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=               NOTES FROM THE UNDERGROUND                   =
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Below are some of Alex's notes on the mysterious LPC Subsystem

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1. Sizes, sizes, sizes...
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There are four imporant LPC Sizes to keep in mind. Try to understand them:

/* 
 * This determines the absolute maximum message size (0x100 bytes). For
 * larger values, use a section-backed message.
 */
#define PORT_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH 256

/*
 * This determines the maximum length of an LPC request. It is the largest
 * amount of bytes that an LPC request can take. To calculate this, assume
 * that this is a CONNECTION_REQUEST message, which includes the additionnal
 * LPCP_CONNECTION_MESSAGE structure as well. Therefore, we add the kernel LPC,
 * header, the maximum port size and the size of the connection request 
 * structure. This gives a value of 0x15C. However, one must note that NT
 * allocates the Lookaside List using a 16-byte aligned value, making this
 * number 0x160.
 */
#define LPCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE   ROUND_UP(PORT_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_LENGTH + \
                                         sizeof(LPCP_MESSAGE) + \
                                         sizeof(LPCP_CONNECTION_MESSAGE), 16)

/*
 * Now, for an actual LPC Request size, we remove the kernel LPC header, which
 * yields the size of the actual LPC Data that follows the Header, making this
 * number 0x148.
 */
#define LPC_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (LPCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE - \
                                FIELD_OFFSET(LPCP_MESSAGE, Request))

/*
 * Finally, we'll calculate the maximum size of the Connection Info, giving us
 * 0x104
 */
#define LPC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH     (LPC_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - \
                                 sizeof(PORT_MESSAGE) - \
                                 sizeof(LPCP_CONNECTION_MESSAGE))

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2. Structures
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SOON. TODO.
